When it comes to installing a solar panel system for your home, one of the most critical decisions you’ll have to make is choosing between micro inverters and string inverters.
Both inverters have their own pros and cons, and it’s essential to understand how they differ so that you can choose the right one for your needs.
In this article, we’ll compare micro inverters and string inverters for residential installations.
What are Inverters?
First, let’s start with the basics: what are inverters?
Inverters are an essential component of a solar panel system. They convert the direct current (DC) energy produced by your solar panels into alternating current (AC) energy that can be used to power your home or fed back into the grid.
Micro Inverters
Micro inverters are small inverters that are attached to each solar panel in your system. Each micro-inverter is responsible for converting the DC energy produced by one solar panel into AC energy. This means that each panel in your system is essentially a self-contained power plant, and the micro inverters work independently of each other.
Pros of Micro Inverters:
1. Better Performance: Since micro-inverters are installed on each solar panel, they can optimize the performance of each panel individually. This means that if one panel is shaded or not performing well, it won’t affect the performance of the other panels in the system.
2. Easy to Expand: Micro inverters make expanding your solar panel system easy. You can add more panels to your system without having to worry about compatibility issues or the need to upgrade your existing inverter.
3. Safer: Micro inverters are safer than string inverters because they operate at a lower voltage. This reduces the risk of electrical shock or fire.
Cons of Micro Inverters:
1. Cost: Micro inverters are more expensive than string inverters. Since you need one micro-inverter per panel, the cost can add up quickly.
2. Maintenance: Since micro inverters are attached to each panel, performing maintenance or repairs on them can be challenging.
String Inverters
String inverters are a single inverters connected to all your system’s solar panels. The panels are wired together in a series, and the inverter converts the DC energy produced by the panels into AC energy.
Pros of String Inverters:
1. Cost: String inverters are less expensive than micro inverters since you only need one inverter for your entire system.
2. Easy Maintenance: Since only one inverter exists, performing maintenance or repairs on your system is easier.
Cons of String Inverters:
1. Performance: If one panel in your system is shaded or not performing well, it can reduce the entire system’s performance.
2. Limited Expansion: String inverters can limit the number of panels you can add to your system. If you want to expand your system, you may need to upgrade your inverter or install a second one.
When it comes to choosing between micro inverters and string inverters for your residential solar panel system, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. It depends on your specific needs and priorities. If you’re looking for better performance, ease of expansion, and safety, micro-inverters may be the right choice for you.
On the other hand, if you’re looking for a more cost-effective solution that’s easier to maintain, string inverters may be the way to go. Either way, make sure to consult with a qualified solar panel installer to help you make the best choice for your situation.